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USS Sanderling (AM-37)
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USS Sanderling (AM-37) : ウィキペディア英語版
USS Sanderling (AM-37)

USS ''Sanderling'' (AM-37) was an acquired by the United States Navy for the dangerous task of removing mines from minefields laid in the water to prevent ships from passing.
''Sanderling'', Minesweeper No. 37, was laid down on 27 May 1918 at the Tebo Yacht Basin by the Todd Shipbuilding Co., New York; launched on 2 September 1918; and commissioned on 4 December 1918, Lieutenant Stanley Danielak in command.
==World War I mine clearance==
Commissioned after the end of World War I, ''Sanderling'' conducted exercises and performed miscellaneous towing operations out of Tompkinsville, New York, through January and February 1919. In March, she proceeded to Boston, Massachusetts, whence she sailed on 14 April for the Orkney Islands to join in the postwar sweeping operations to clear the North Sea for peacetime shipping.
On the 29th, the day she arrived at Kirkwall, the first sweeping operation in the American-laid fields began. Experimental in nature, that sweep disposed of only 221 mines and put hardly a dent in the barrage which had been stretched from Orkney to Norway to stop German submarine traffic from going into the Atlantic Ocean. The six following sweeps used different methods, improved equipment, and more ships — including ''Sanderling''. These modified operations proved to be more productive.
During the third operation, in June, ''Sanderling'' and , operating together, located a sunken U-boat. The submarine, probably , fouled their sweep gear, almost stopping the two ships, and sent oil to the surface. Sweeping operations were soon resumed and continued more "routinely," if hazardously, for ''Sanderling'' until the sixth operation in August and early September. Influenza struck the mine force as it worked the eastern end of the barrage. Soon thereafter, ''Sanderling'' was damaged by an upper level countermine. Repairs, however, were effected quickly, and the ship was ready to return to sea as the final clearance sweeps were conducted.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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